کل گرامر انگلیسی درس به در س بصورت تستی وتوضیح کوتاه - سال اول و دوم دبیرستان
كل دستور زبان انگليسي سال اول و دوم دبيرستان همراه با نمونه سوال
نكته can 1-can توانايي در زمان حال را بيان مي كند. 2- بعد از can شكل ساده فعل قرار مي گيرد.
1) Can John………here by lunch time?
a) got
b) get
c) gets
d) getting
نكته could توانايي در زمان گذشته رابيان مي كند. و بعد از آن شكل ساده فعل قرار مي گيرد.
1)I can swim very well , but I ……. swim very well before .
a) can’t
b ) shouldn’t
c) couldn’t
d) mustn’t
2) All the students could ……….. the questions easily yesterday.
a) answers
b) answer
c) to answer
d) answering
3) Could you.…..English 4 years ago ?
a) wrote
b) to write
c) writing
d) write
4) He couldn’t…………....how jet engines work.
a) explains
b) explain
c) to explain
d) explaining
نكته ( have to , has to ) اجبار در زمان حال را بيان مي كند و بعد از آن شكل ساده فعل قرار مي گيرد
1) I have to …. an appointment with the dentist.
a)makes
b) make
c) to make
d) making
2) Does she … speak French in her job ?
a) has to
b) had to
c) have to
d ) can
3) She has to…….….her lessons carefully.
a) study
b) studied
c) to study
d) studying
4) Does John..…help his mother at home?
a) have to
b) has to
c) had to
d) can
نكته “مجبور بودن had to ” اجبار در زمان گذشته را بيان مي كند. وگذشته has to , have to مي باشد وبعد از آن بايد شكل ساده فعل قرار داد.
1)They didn’t know the address. They …. ask a policeman.
a) have to
b ) can
c) had to
d ) has to
2) Reza was late for class. He… see the teacher.
a) has to
b) can
c) should
d) had to
3) The old man was sick. He had to …..…. the doctor.
a) saw
b) see
c) sees
d) seen
4) I had to……..for her for three hours yesterday.
a) wait
b) waiting
c) waited
d) waits
نكته “should” كاربرد بايد اخلاقي و اجتماعي است. و بعد از آن شكل ساده فعل قرار مي گيرد.
1) We have a test at 7 o'clock. We … get up early.
a) should
b) could
c) had to
d) has to
2) They don’t know the address. They should …. a policeman.
a) asks
b) to ask
c) asked
d) ask
3) You like to learn English. You should… hard.
a) studied
b) to study
c) study
d) studying
4)The student wants to understand the question. He should ……...carefully.
a) listened
b) to listen
c) listening
d) listen
نكته as ….. asصفت تساوي اگر دو شخص و يا دو شيئي صفتي را بطوريكسان و برابر داشته باشند ازساختار صفت تساوي استفاده مي كنيم. as صفت as
1)My handwriting is as……. as my sister’s hand writing.
a) better
b) good
c) well
d) best
2) This story book is ….that one.
a) more interesting
b) as interesting as
c) The most interesting
d) interesting
3) Her voice is as …….as mine.
a) better
b) good
c) well
d) best
4) This house is ….……that one.
a) bigger
b) biggest
c) as big as
d) big
نكته صفت تفضيلي ( برتر ) اين صفت برتري يك شخص و يا يك شيئي را نسبت به يك شخص و يا يك شيئي ديگر بيان مي كند.
صفت يك بخشي + er + than
1)John is ……. than his sister.
a)Old
b) as old as
c) older
d) the oldest
2) The woman is ….. the man.
1)younger
b) the youngest
c) young
d) younger than
3) The car is …..…..the bus.
a)newer
b) the newest
c) new
d) newer than
4) The dictionary is…..the book.
a)larger than
b) the largest
c) large
d) larger
نكته صفت تفضيلي ( برتر ) اگر صفت چند بخشي باشد از اين ساختار استفاده مي كنيم : صفت چند بخشي+ more+than
1)This problem is……..…than that problem.
a) more expensive
b) expensive
c) as expensive as
d) the most expensive
2)This garden is…than his garden.
a) beautiful
b) as beautiful as
c) more beautifully
d) more beautiful
3) A chair is ………than a bench.
a) comfortable
b) as comfortable as
c) more comfortably
d) more comfortable
4) A watch is ……..than a pen.
a) expensive
b) as expensive as
c) more expensive
d) more expensively
نكته صفت عالي ( ترين ) يـن صفت بـرتـري يك شخص و يـا يك شيئي را نسبت به چند شخص و يا چند شيئي بيـان مي كند. اگر صفت يك بخشي باشد از ايـن فرمول استفاده مي كنيم. the+ صفت يك بخشي+ est
1) January is …. month of the year.
a) colder than
b) as cold as
c) the coldest
d) coldest
2) John is ….boy in his family.
a) shorter
b) the shortest
c) as shorter as
d) shortest
3) This art gallery is………..one in our city.
a) old
b) older than
c) the oldest
d) as old as
4) This chapter is ……..one in this book.
a) the easiest
b) as easy as
c) easier than
d) easy
صفت عالي / صفت تفضيلي
نكته صفت عالي ترين اگر صفت چند بخشي باشد در صفت عالي از فرمول زير استفاده مي شود. the + most +صفت چند بخشي
1)This chair is ….chair in the whole house.
a) comfortable
b) more comfortable
c) the most comfortable
d) as comfortable as
2) This park is … park in their city.
a) the most beautiful
b) more beautiful
c) beautiful
d) as beautiful as
3)This story is….story in the book
a) the most difficult
b) difficult
c) as difficult as
d) more difficult
4)This lesson is …………lesson in our book.
a) the most important
b) important
c) more important
d) as important as
نكته (good-better-best) صفت تفضيلي و عالي در صفت good بصورت زير است : (good-better-best)
1)The lunch was…... than the breakfast.
a) good
b) better
c) as good as
d) best
2) Mary is…student in her class.
a) the best
b) better
c) good
d) as good as
3) It is ………story book that I’ve ever read.
a) best
b) worse
c) better than
d) the worst
4) This is…..school in this city.
a) best
b) the best
c) better
d) good
نكته (bad - worse - worst) صفت تفضيلي و عالي در صفت bad بصورت زير است : (bad – worse - worst)
1)Your handwriting is ..… my handwriting.
a) bad
b) worse than
c) the worst
d) as badly as
2) I can’t read what John has written.He has the.…handwriting in the class.
a) best
b) least
c) most
d) worst
3) This is……....story book that I have ever read.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than
4) I didn’t like the dinner. It was ………….one.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than
نكته much more – most many صفت تفصيلي وعالي Much , many بصورت زير است more – most
1)Reza has…. book than his friends.
a) much
b) many
c) more
d) the most
2) Mary has…. Friends of all.
a) more
b) the most
c) much
d) many
3) An armchair is…..comfortable of all.
a) the most
b) more
c) much
d) many
4) Tehran is…….important city in Iran.
a) more
b) much
c) most
d) the most
نكته « ترتيب قرار گرفتن كلمات در يك جمله » براي ساختن يك جمله انگليسي بصورت زيرعمل مي كنيم.
( قيدزمان+ قيد مكان+ قيدحالت+ (مفعول)+ فعل+ فاعل ) قيد تكرار usually – always ... بعد از فاعل و فعل كمكي و قبل از فعل اصلي قرار مي گيرد
1) Ali ate ………………
a) quickly the sandwich over there.
b) quickly over there the sandwich.
c) the sandwich quickly over there.
d) the sandwich over there quickly.
2)Does...his homework carefully?
a) always he do
b) always do he
c) he do always
d) he always do
3) The teacher………………
a) taught the lesson carefully yesterday.
b) taught the lesson yesterday carefully.
c) the lesson taught carefully yesterday.
d) yesterday taught carefully the lesson.
4)The old man was walking………
a) slowly in the park this morning.
b) in the park slowly this morning.
c) slowly this morning in the park.
d) this morning slowly in the park.
نكته “ Question Tag ” سوالي كوتاه براي ساختن سوالي كوتاه 1- اگر جمله مثبت باشد ، سوالي كوتــــاه منفي مي شود و بالعكس 2- اگر در جمله فعل كمكي وجود داشت از خود ايـن افعال كمكي استفاده مي شود در غير اينصورت از do ؛ does
براي زمان حال does , do استفاده ميشود. وبراي گذشته از did استفاده مي شود.
3- بجاي اسم از ضميــر فـاعلي منـاسب استفـــاده مي كنيم.
1) Reza spoke to the teacher yesterday morning,…. ?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) did Reza
d) didn’t Reza
2) I never write my homework with a pencil , ……..?
a) don’t you
b ) do you
c) don’t I
d ) do I
3) The teacher speaks English fast,……..?
a) didn’t he
b ) does he
c) did he
d ) doesn’t he
4) Parvin was running in the yard,…….?
a) wasn’t she
b ) was she
c) did she
d ) does she
« دو نكته در مورد سوالي كوتاه » در جملات شرطي سوالي كـوتـاه را بــر مبنــــاي يا « جواب شرط » مي سازيم. نكته rarely Seldom Hardly قيــد تكــرار نيمــــه منفي ماننـــد مئارد فوق را كاملا منفي فرض مي كنيم پس سوالي كوتاه را مثبت مي سازيم.
1) If she comes here, she will see her sister , …. ?
a) doesn’t she
b) does she
c) won’t she
d) will she
2) The man can hardly walk , …?
a) can’t he
b) can he
c) can’t the man
d) can the man
3) If you came,he would study,…?
a) didn’t you
b) wouldn’t you
c) wouldn’t he
d) didn’t he
4) If he didn’t eat too much, he wouldn’t be so fat,……..?
a) would he
b) did he
c) didn’t he
d) wouldn’t he
نكته جملاتي كـــه بــــا nobody- everybody someone و .... شروع شوند در سوالي كوتــــاه از ضمير فاعلي
“ they” استفاده مي شود
1) I’m a teacher , ….. ?
a) am not I
b) am I
c) aren’t I
d) are you
2) Nobody phoned while I was out , … ?
a) did they
b) didn’t they
c) didn’t he
d) doesn’t he
3) Everybody attended the meeting,……..?
a) didn’t they
b) doesn’t he
c) did they
d) didn’t he
4) Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,……..?
a) don’t they
b) didn’t they
c) did they
d) do they
نكته « سوالي كوتاه » set زيــرا اگر زمان حال بـود در تست شماره 1 زمان گذشتــه مي باشد “s” سـوم شخص مفـرد مي گرفت used to عادتي است درزمان گذشته كه اكنون تـرك شـده است پس در سوالي كوتاه از فعل كمكي Did استفاده مي كنيم.
1)She set the table for lunch,..?
a) does she
b) doesn’t she
c ) did she
d) didn’t she
2) She used to be a good tennis player , … ?
a) did she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) doesn’t she
3) John read the story from beginning to the end,…….?
a) doesn’t he
b) does he
c) didn’t he
d) did he
4) Mary put on her warm clothes,…?
a) doesn’t she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) did she
نكته « سوالي كوتاه » people – crowd – the police اسم جمع مي باشند و در سوالي كوتــاه از ضميــر فاعلي
They استفاده مي كنيم.
1)The police never found the money stolen in the robbery,...?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) didn’t they
d) did they
2) People usually don’t like being in crowded places ,…?
a) do they
b) don’t they
c) does he
d) doesn’t he
3) The crowd attended the meeting eagerly ,……..?
a) don’t they
b) do they
c) didn’t they
d) did they
نكته “ passive case” وجه مجهول براي مجهول كردن يك جمله معلوم 1- مفعول را به اول جمله و بجاي فاعل قرار مي دهيم. مناسب با زمان جمله را اضافه مي كنيم. to be2- فعل 3- قسمت سوم فعل را اضافه مي كنيم
توجـــــه
فاعل جمله را ميتوان باحرف اضافه by آخر جمله اضافه كنيم.
1) A:“Did you clean the room ?”
B : “ No , it …. tomorrow.”
a) will clean
b) cleans
c) will be cleaned d) is cleaning
2) The films……in this building on Mondays.
a) show
b) are shown
c) were shown
d) are showing
3) The English language……in a lot of countries nowadays.
a) is speaking
b) has spoken
c) is spoken
d) was speaking
4) When I was very small I……… in the park one afternoon.
a) had lost
b) have lost
c) lost
d) was lost
... جملات مجهول / اسامي غير قابل شمارش نكته جملات مجهول اگر فاعل جمله بصورت شيئي باشد در آخر جمله مجهول آنرا با يكي از حروف اضافه With , inمي نويسيم
1)The room was filled …. smoke.
a) by
b) with
c) at
d) on
2) The lock was covered… paint.
a) with
b) by
c) at
d) on
3) Pepper was contained .…the food.
a) with
b) in
c) at
d) by
4) The sea was polluted……..oil.
a) by
b) on
c) with
d) in
نكته Money , Homework يك اسم غيرقابل شمارش است وبايد با فعل Tobe مفرد بكاررو.د ولي دلار ، مارك ، ريال و.... قابل شمارش است
1)A lot of money… to be spent on repairs to the house.
a) is needed
b) need
c) are needed
d) has needed
2) How much homework… by the students?
a) are done
b) is done
c) is doing
d) are doing
3) How many dollars………….on educational programs?
a) should spend
b) spend
c) are spending
d) should be spent
يكي از چهار گزينه از نظر دستوري غلط است.
4)How much homework should do by the student?
1)much
2)homework
3)should do
4)by
نكته ضماير انعكاسي – تاكيدي ضماير انعكاسي عبارتند از : My self---> our selves Your self---> your selves
Him self , her self , it self ---> them selves
1)The house …..is beautiful, but the surroundings are rather unpleasant.
a) myself
b) itself
c) ourselves
d) himself
2)My mother told me,“Take care of … when you are climbing the mountain.”
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) yourselves
d) yourself
3) “Be careful and take care of….. when you are crossing the street”. my mother told us.
a) yourself
b) herself
c) your selves
d) myself
4) we protect………from the rain with an umbrella.
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) himself
d) herself
نكته ضماير موصولي Relative pronouns Whose ضمير موصولي اي مي باشد كه حالت مالكيت را بيان مي كند.
انسان(مالك)
+
whose
+
اسم مورد تملك
1) The children… painting won a prize were given ten pounds each.
a) who
b) that
c) what
d) whose
2)The writer….works are always admired by people all over the world is William Shakespeare.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who
3) Amin……....father works in this department store is in our class.
a) that
b) which
c) whose
d) whom
4) The man over there,…....name I don’t remember is an artist.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) that
نكته ضماير موصولي Who ضمير موصولي است كه مرجع آن شخصي است در حالت فاعلي
شخص
+
who
+
فعل
1) The writer….. has written this interesting story is very famous.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who
2) The mechanic..… is repairing the car is his friend.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which
3) I don’t like people….…….lose their tempers easily.
a) whom
b) who
c) whose
d) which
4) The man …….telephoned you lives in this house.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which
نكته ضماير موصولي Whom مرجع آن شخصي است در حالت مفعولي
شخص+Whom+فاعل
1)The boy… you were quarreling with is my cousin.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) what
2) The lady …. I expected hasn’t come in yet.
a) whose
b) which
c) whom
d) what
3) The boy ………... I invited has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) which
c) where
d) whom
4) The man ……..they employed has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) when
نكته ضماير موصولي مرجع Which شيئي ويا حيوان مي باشد هم در حالت فاعلي و هم در حالت مفعولي
شيئ يا حيوان+ which +فعل يا فاعل
1) The car……. was taking us to the airport broke down.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) whom
2)The ladder on... I was standing began to slip.
a) whose
b) where
c) which
d) that
3)The cars….were fixed yesterday are over there.
a) which
b) who
c) where
d) who me
4)The letter…..….he has written is in his room.
a) who
b) whom
c) which
d) whose
نكته ضماير موصولي اگر بعد از ضماير موصولي Who , which , that يك فعل To be قرار گرفته باشد در صورت حذف ضماير موصولي فعل To be بعد از آن هم بايد حذف شود. Who are playing---> playing Who was injured---> injured
1) The boys…..…football are my friends.
a) play
b) playing
c) plays
d) are playing
2)The man…in the accident was taken to hospital.
a) who injured
b) injured
c) whom injured
d) that injured
3)The picture…….yesterday is over there.
a) was drawing
b) drawn
c) were drawn
d) which was drawing
... no / any / ضماير ملکي
نكته No , Any No در جملاتي بكار مي رود كه در آنها Not , Never وجود نداشته باشد Any در جملاتي بكار مي رود كه در آنها Not , Never وجود داشته باشد توجه بعد از No , Any هم اسم قابل شمارش جمع قرار مي گيرد وهم اسم غير قابل شمارش مفرد
1) There is …paper on the desk.
a) any
b) few
c) many
d)no
2) There aren’t…students in the classroom.
a) no
b) any
c) some
d) much
3) A: “Did anybody telephone me in the morning?
B: “No , ….telephoned you in the morning.”
a) everybody
b) somebody
c) any body
d) nobody
)John wanted to buy a new car but he didn’t have …….money.
a) any
b) no
c) some
d) many
نكته ضماير ملكي possessive Adjective ضماير ملكي عبارتند از Mine---> ours Yours---> yours
His , Hers , Its ---> theirs اين ضماير در جمله جانشين اسم+صفت ملكي مي شود وبعد از ضماير ملكي اسم قرار نمي گيرد.
1) when you telephoned, I was talking to a friend of ….....
a ) I
b) myself
c) me
d) mine
2) My car is blue , but ..… is not.
a) your
b) yours
c) you
d) yourself
3) A: “ Are these your pens?”
B: “ No,…..are blue.”
a) our
b) us
c) we
d) ours
4) A:“Is this your brother’s umbrella?”
B: “ No,…..is on the table.”
a) my
b) mine
c) him
d) his
نكته ضماير مفعولي objective pronouns بعد از فعل از ضماير مفعولي اشتفاده مي كنيم و عبارتند از Me---> us
You---> us Him , her , it ---> them
1) Mary and her sister are my best friends.I respect……..very much.
a) they
b) themselves
c) theirs
d) them
2) Our grandfather told John and..… an interesting story.
a) I
b) me
c) myself
d) mine
3)The man charged…five dollars.
a) I
b) mine
c) myself
d) me
4)He wished…..a pleasant journey.
a) we
b) us
c) our
d) ourselves
نكته « كاربرد ضمير مفعولي بعد از حرف اضافه » نكتــــه بعد از حرف اضافه از ضمير مفعولي استفاده مي كنيم.
1)It is cold . Take your coat with yourself.
كدام گزينه از نظر دستوري اشتباه است
a) It
b) Take
c) with
d) yourself
2) I took my brother out with…. to do some shopping.
a) I
b) me
c) mine
d) myself
3) He doesn’t go near dogs because he is afraid………….
a) of they
b) to them
c) of them
d) them to
4) “What was the film like?” “It was amusing for………..to watch that film.”
a) I
b) me
c) my
d) mine
نكته حرف تعريف معين The قبل از قسمتي از روز از حرف تعريف The استفاده مي كنيم. In the morning , in the evening , in the afternoon قبل از صفات كلكي و با روزهاي هفته حرف تعريف The استفاده نمي كنيم.
On monday
1) Our grandfather often says his prayers early in… morning.
a) a
b) an
c) ___
d) the
2) My mother will meet….…my English teacher on… Monday.
a) _ / _
b) the / the
c) _ / the
d) the / _
3) They arrived in Tehran in…… afternoon.
a) __
b) the
c) a
d) an
4) They haven’t seen each other since……..March.
a) the
b) a
c) ___
d) an
نكته حرف تعريف The بــا اسامي اشخاص و كشورها و همچنين ماههــاي نميآيد.theسال وفصول و روزهاي هفته حرف تعريف
1) They haven’t seen each other since …. March.
a) the
b) a
c) an
d) __
2) I have come to see……..Jack and his family.
a) a
b) __
c) the
d) an
3) They arrived in ……Tehran in the morning.
a) the
b) a
c) an
d) __
4) Which sentence is grammatically wrong ?
a) I didn’t listen to the news last night.
b) we get heat from the sun.
c)I have come here to see the Mary.
d) write this sentence on the blackboard.
نكته ساختار صفت بعد از فعل To be به ساختار زير توجه كنيد
It+فعل to be+صفت+مفعول با for+ فعل با to
كدام گزينه از نظر دستوري غلط است.
1) A: “What was the film like?” B: “It was boring to me to watch that film.
a) was
b) like
c) to
d) to watch
2) Is it possible ……. to read a book in a dark room?
a) for he
b) to him
c) for him
d) to he
3) It is not difficult for a good student………..good marks.
a) get
b) to get
c) getting
d) got
4) Which sentence is grammatically right ?
a) It is easy for he to find a job.
b) It is important be on time.
c) It is necessary for him to stand in line.
d) It is safe to him swimming in this river.
نكته زمان حال ساده simple present Tense زمان حال ساده براي بيان عملي است كه بصورت تكرار و يا عادت انجام مي شود. و وجود قيود تكرار ميتواند يكي از نشانه هاي اين زمان باشد : …,usually , always , generally
1) How much ..….you generally pay for a pair of shoes?
a) do
b) does
c) was
d) were
2)we…ten new words everyday.
a) learns
b) learned
c) learn
d) to learn
3)He….to Washington once a week.
a) drives
b) driving
c) drove
d) driven
4) Water…………at 100 C
a) boil
b) is boiling
c) boils
d) to boil
نكته زمان حال استمراري Present continuous Tense زمان حال استمراري براي بيان عملي است كه هم اكنون و در حال حاضر در حال انجام ميباشد. وجود قيود زماني at this moment - at present- now ميتواند نشانه اين زمان باشد.
1) At present they.….many new highways in Tehran.
a) build
b) built
c) are building
d) to build
2) He....pepper on his egg now.
a) puts
b) has put
c) put
d) is putting
3) I see that you..…….your new suit now.
a) wear
b) are wearing
c) wears
d) wore
4) The weather …..…better and better.
a) got
b) gets
c) is getting
d) get
نكته «وجود كلمات هشدار دهنده درجمله حال استمراري» اگر جملــه اي با يكي از كلمــات هشـدار دهنــــده warning words شروع شده باشد آن جمله را با حال استمراري مي نويسيم. كلمات عبارتند از Look! , be quiet! , listen! , becare ful!
1) Be quiet ! The baby ……….
a) is sleeping
b) sleeps
c) had slept
d) sleep
2) Look ! The man……..after the tram.
a) runs
b) has run
c) run
d) is running
3) Look ! The cat……….to climb that tall tree.
a) try
b) tries
c) is trying
d) to try
4) Listen! Some one………at the door.
a) is knocking
b) knock
c) knocks
d) to knock
نكته ماضي نقلي Present perfect Tense اين زمــان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت نامشخص در گذشته آغاز شده است. و اثر آن تا زمان حال باقيست.
فاعل +have / has+ قسمت سوم فعل +
مبدا زمان(از)since / طول مدت زمان (به مدت)for
1) He is tired because he……… football all afternoon.
a) have played
b) has played
c) had played
d) played
2) John is unhappy because he ..… his money.
a) lost
b) have lost
c) has lost
d) lose
3) She …..here since 1948.
a) worked
b) have worked
c) has worked
d) was working
4) I ………in Greece since 1976.
a) have lived
b) lived
c) has lived
d) was living
نكته وجود قيود زماني در ماضي نقلي Several times , yet , so far , up to now
1) I ……to him about it several times.
a) have spoken
b) am speaking
c) speak
d) spoke
2) She ……...English for 8 years.
a) studied
b) have studied
c) has studied
d) studying
3) we ………..17 lessons so far.
a) have learned
b) has learned
c) learned
d) were learning
4) Majid………………yet.
a) didn’t come
b) haven’t come
c) hasn’t come
d) wasn’t coming
... ماضي ساده / ماضي بعيد
نكته زمان گذشته سا ده Simple Past Tense اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت مشخص در گذشته آغاز شده باشد و پايان يافته باشد.
فاعل+قسمت دوم فعل+yesterday / last / ago
1) The plane .... Shiraz last night at midnight.
a) leave
b) leaves
c) left
d) have left
2)We…our dinner half an hour ago.
a) finishes
b) were finished
c) had finished
d) finished
3) Yesterday I……to the library to borrow a book.
a) went
b) go
c) am going
d) to go
4) He went to the restaurant and …………some food.
a) order
b) ordered
c) to order
d) orders
نكته ماضي بعيد اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه درزمان گذشته وقبل از يك عمل ديگر به وقوع پيوسته باشد كه اولين عمل را بـــه ماضي بعيد و دومين عمل را به گذشته ساده مي نويسيم :
فاعل+had+قسمت سوم فعل+
......
1) John passed the exam because he…….enough before taking it.
a) had studied
b) has studied
c) would study
d) was studying
2) I ……..the rooms before they arrived.
a) cleaned
b) had cleaned
c) cleaning
d) have cleaned
3) The lady…..the dinner before her husband arrived.
a) will cook
b) had cooked
c) would cook
d) has cooked
4) The guests left after they…… lunch.
a) have eaten
b) eat
c) ate
d) had eaten
نكته زمان آينده ساده Simple Future Tense اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت مشخص در آينده به وقوع خواهد پيوست.
فاعل+will+قسمت اول فعل+tomorrow / next
1)She...her grandfather tomorrow.
a) meet
b) will meet
c) met
d) meets
2) My friend…… with us this coming week - end.
a) will stay
b) stayed
c) had stayed
d) stays
3) Next month Jane……twenty three.
a) have
b) will be
c) has
d) is having
4) we …………….a good scientific program on T.V tomorrow evening.
a) watched
b) had watched
c) watch
d) will watch
نكته تركيب قرار گرفتن صفات در جمله The / a / an ازچپ به راست اسم + جنس+ مليت + رنگ + اندازه + كيفيت
1) Which sentence is grammatically wrong?
a) Don’t look at the people sitting over there.
b) Our brain can keep a record of past events.
c) The cars that are sold here are very expensive.
d) The new Japanese blue car will become cheaper.
2) Which sentence is grammatically right?
a) The white large cotton shirt was very beautiful.
b) The large white cotton shirt was very beautiful.
c) The cotton white large shirt was very beautiful.
d) The beautiful cotton white shirt was very large.
3) A: “ Do you have a watch ?”
B: “ Yes , I have………….. .”
a) an old gold watch.
b) a gold old watch
c) an old watch gold
d) a watch gold old
نكته جمله اسميه Noun Clause گاه يك جمله مي توانــد به جاي اسم درنقش مفعول قرارگيرد و نقش مفعول را درجمله بازي كندكه به آن جمله اسميه ميگوئيم.جمله اسميه را ميتوان با ضماير موصولي - ...when - where - that
به جمله اصلي مرتبط كرد جمله اسميه را هرگز با افعـال كمكي ..., did – does – do سوالي نمي كنيم.
1) I don’t know what….for lunch yesterday.
a) did you eat
b) do you eat
c) you ate
d) you eat
2) A:“Do you know what she said?”
B: “No,I don’t know…….”
a) what did she say
b) what she says
c) what does she say
d) what she said
3) I really don’t know where…..the book I gave him.
a) was he left
b) he was left
c) has he left
d) he has left
4) “Where did he go ?”
“ I don’t know where…………”
a) he went
b) he goes
c) did he go
d) does he go
نكته افعال ربطي Linking verbs افعال زير ربطي مي باشند و بعد از آنها صفت قرار مي گيرد Look , sound , seem به معني به نظر رسيدن Feel به معني احساس كردن To be به معني بودن Taste به معني مزه دادان smell
به معني بودادن
1) Yesterday your brother was sad but today he seems………
a) happily
b) sad
c) happy
d) sadly
2) He has worked very hard all day long and now he feels very....
a) surprised
b) tired
c) angrily
d) sadly
3) I wouldn’t buy that guitar.
It sounds a bit……….
a) cheap
b) cheaply
c) expensively
d) costly
4) This tastes……. . what’s in it?
a) quietly
b) sadly
c) friendly
d) delicious
اسم مصدر / suggest / except
نكته اسم مصدر Gerund بعد از حروف اضافه ، فعل با Ing يا اسم مصدر قرار مي گيرد.
1) A: “Are you still interested in…… an article about the environment?”
B:“Of course.And I’ve got an idea.”
a)writing
b) to write
c) writes
d) wrote
2) John said that he had studied English before……. the class.
a) attend
b) attending
c) to attend
c) attended
3) I prefer riding to ………..
a) walk
b) walked
c) walks
d) walking
4) I’m not used to.…...in London.
a) driving
b) drive
c) drove
d) drives
نكته بعد از suggest فعل با Ing قرار مي گيرد.
1) My uncle suggested…. a job in a bank
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting
2) It was a lovely day. So I suggested…. to the park.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) gone
3) He suggested…...the children to the zoo.
a) taking
b) to take
c) take
d) took
4) My mother suggested……..to the mountains.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) goes
نكته Except زمانيكه Except با يك فعل همراه مي شود معمولا فعل را بدون To بكار مي بريم.
1) She did nothing except…….. the whole time she was here.
a) complain
b) complaining
c) to complain
d) complained
2) I couldn’t do anything except just……… there and hope.
a) sitting
b) to sit
c) sat
d) sit
3) She did nothing except………
a) cry
b) crying
c) to cry
d) cried
4) The child does nothing except ……….T.V.
a) to watch
b) watching
c) watch
d) watched
نكته Ago
Ago هميشه با زمان گذشته بكار مي رود
1) I ……… him three days ago.
a ) saw
b) have seen
c) would see
d) had seen
2) That hotel…. many years ago.
a) closed
b) has closed
c) had closed
d) was closed
3) I …….school three years ago.
a) left
b) have left
c) was left
d) would left
4) I ……….working for this film three years ago.
a) start
b) starting
c) started
d) have started
نكته Want بعد از Want ز فعل با to استفاده مي شود.
1) Do you want me….you some coffee?
a) make
b) made
c) to make
d) makes?
2) I don’t want that man….here again?
a) to come
b) come
c) came
c) comes
3) We’re going to the cinema . Do you want …… with us?
a) coming
b) come
c) to come
c) comes
4) She wants…….…..to Italy.
a) to go
b) going
c) goes
c) went
نكته ارزش داشتن To be worth بعد از To be worth فعل با Ing قرار مي گيرد.
1) It isn’t worth…….…the car.
a) repair
b) repairing
c) to repair
d) repaired
2) It is not worth...angry with her.
a) getting
b) to get
c) got
d) gets
3) It is worth ……the film twice.
a) watching
b) watch
c) to watch
d) watches
4) It’s not worth…..…….upset.
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting
نكته infinitive after adjective بعد از بسياري از صفات فعل با to قرار مي گيرد
1) I was very pleased …...….you yesterday.
a) see
b) seen
c) saw
d) to see
2) She was upset……… that her sister was ill.
a) to hear
b) hear
c) hears
d) heard
3) It is very nice ……. You .
a) see
b) to see
c) sees
d) saw
4) Relativity theory isn’t easy….
a) to understand
b) understand
c) understanding
d)understood
نكته Last week , last yesterday در نقل قول غير مستقيم گذشته به The pervious week , the pervious day , the week before تبديل مي شود
1) He said that he had gone there…. with his brother.
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the week after
2) What did he say to his wife when he got home?
He told her that he ….. hard at3 the office the week before.
a) worked
b) had worked
c) has worked
d) has been working
3) Ali asked Hamid if he had gone to the cinema with his father………
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the following week.
4) I asked my friend, “Where did you meet him yesterday.” I asked my friend where he had met him ….
a) yesterday
b) the day before
c) the following day
d) the day after
نكته Remind , ask بعد از Remind , ask ابتدا مفعول سپس فعل با To قرار مي گيرد.
1) Mr.Smith said,“Would you like to come to our house for dinner?” Mr.Smith…us to go to their house for dinner.
a) ordered
b) advised
c) reminded
c) invited
2) we asked him..…. back the money as soon as possible .
a) pay
b) pays
c) don’t pay
d) to pay
3) John to Mary : “Don’t forget to post the letter.” John reminded Mary …… the letter .
a) to post
b) not to post
c) posting
d) don’t post
4)The teacher asked David……. English in class.
a) speak
b) to speak
c) speaking
d) spoke
نكته جمله وصفي غير همزماني فاعل مطابق با جمله اول + گذشته فعل +having PP….
1) A:“Did you buy anything else?”
B: “ No ,………….”
a) spending all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
b) having spent all my money, my mother couldn’t buy anything else.
c) having spent all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
d) to spend all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
2) I told the doctor,…...from the height, I felt a sharp pain in my left shoulder.
a) Fall
b) Fell
c) Having fallen
d) Falls
3) A:“Did John do his homework?”
B: “Yes,…….all his homework,
he handed it in to the teacher.
a) doing
b) having done
c) does
d) did
4) ………..the car, the mechanic took it out for a road test.
a) To repair
b) Repairs
c) Repairing
d) Having repaired
نكته Rob , steal مفعول فعل Steal چيزي است كه دزديده شده است steal مفعول فعل وآن چيــزي متعلــق به انسان نيست اما مفعول فعــل Rob شخص يا مكاني است كه چيزها ازآنجا ربـــوده مي شوند.
1) They..…five thousand pounds from the bank.
a) stole
b) rabbed
c) rubbed
d) stored
2) Officer! My dog’s been…….!
a) robbed
b) stolen
c) pulled
d) shaken
3) They.…the bank,and got away with five thousand pounds.
a) stole
b) rubbed
c) pulled
d) robbed
4) Officer ! I’ve been ……….!
a) stolen
b) shaken
c) robbed d) pulled
منبع : وبلاگ همكار عزيزم زبان سرايان