آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای همه

Can

اين فعل کمکي توانايي در زمان حال را بيان مي کند و بعد از اين فعل کمکي از شکل ساده فعل استفاده مي شود و فعلي که بعد از can قرار مي گيرد نبايد ing – ed – es – s داشته باشد.

1- Can john ……. Here by lunch time
a) got
b) get *
c) gets
d) getting

2- The children ………. Read this book now. They don’t read it before.
a) could
b) has to
c) can *
d) had to

اگر توجه داشته باشيم قيد زمان ما now است بنابراين گزينه c درست است و دليل ديگر اينکه children جمع است و با گزينه has to قرار نمي گيرد.

3- The student can ……..the question very easily.
a) answers
b) to answer
c) answered
d) answer *

4- We ……..talk about that later.
a) could
b) can*
c) had to
d) has to

در اينجا بعد از can شکل ساده فعل را داريم و has to چون براي مفرد است، به کار نمي رود چون we جمع مي باشد.

could

١- توانايي کار در زمان گذشته را بيان مي کند.
٢- بعد از آن شکل ساده فعل قرار مي گيرد.
٣- could گذشته canمي باشد.

a) 1- I can swim well. But I ……..swim very well before.
cannot
b) shouldn’t
c) couldn’t *
d) mustn’t

تنها گزينه اي که به گذشته اشاره دارد couldn’t است و گزينه c درست است.

2- All the students could ……..the questions easily yesterday.
a) answers
b) answer *
c) to answer
d) answering

چون بعد از could فعل بصورت ساده قرار مي گيرد.

3- Could you …….. English 4 years ago.
a) wrote
b) to write
c) writing
d) write *

Could فعل کمکي زمان گذشته است و ago هم زمان گذشته را نشان مي دهد و بعد از could بايد فعل به صورت ساده بيايد.

4- He couldn’t ……..how jet engines work. a) explains
b) explain *
c) to explain
d) explaining

چون could زمان گذشته است و بعد از آن فعل به صورت ساده بيان مي شود.

have to – has to

١- اجبار در زمان حال را بيان مي کند.
٢- بعد از آن فعل به صورت ساده بيان مي شود

1- I have to ……… an appointment with the dentist.
a) makes
b) make *
c) to make
d) making

بعد از has to و have to فعل بايد به شکل ساده بيايد.

2- Does she ……… speak French in her job?
a) has to
b) had to
c) have to *
d) can

ابتدا ذکر مي کنيم گزينه a درست است اما بايد دقت کنيم که وقتي که has to و have to با فعل کمکي سؤال مي شود، فعلهاي کمکي اين دو فعل do،does هستند و يادمان باشد وقتي has to با فعل کمکي does سئوالي شود، فعل تبديل به have to مي شود.

3- She has to ……… her lesson carefully.
a) study *
b) studied
c) to study
d) studying

4- Does john ……..help his mother at home?
a) have to *
b) has to
c) had to
d) can

چون جمله با فعل does سؤالي شده has to تبديل مي شود.

had to مجبور بودن

١- had to اجبار در زمان گذشته را بيان مي کند.
٢- گذشته have to و has to، had to مي باشد.
٣- بعد از had to بايد شکل ساده فعل قرار بگيرد.

1- They didn’t know the address. They ……… ask a policeman.
a) have to
b) can
c) had to *
d) can

چون اتفاق در زمان گذشته است از فعل کمکي had to استفاده مي کنيم.

2- Reza was late for class. He ……..see the teacher.
a) has to
b) can
c) should
d) had to *

چون was گذشته است بنابراين had to صحيح مي باشد.

3- The old man was sick. He had to ……….The doctor.
a) saw
b) see *
c) sees
d) seen

چون was گذشته است و در جلسه had to داريم بنابراين بايد شکل ساده فعل قرار بگيرد.

4- I had to ……… for her three hours yesterday.
a) wait *
b) waiting
c) waited
d) waits

  صفت تفضيلي برتر

اگر صفت چند بخشي باشد از اين ساختار استفاده مي کنيم:

More + صفت چند بخشي + than

1. This problem is............than that problem.

a) more difficult *
b) difficult
c) as difficult as
d) the most difficult  

2. This garden is ............ than his garden.

a) beautiful
b) as beautiful
c) more beautifully
*d) more beautiful

در اين تست از قسمت c نمي توان استفاده کرد، چون فعل تفضيلي است و ما اينجا باغ را تفضيل مي کنيم نه فعل را.  

3. A chair is ............. than a bench.

a) comfortable
b) as comfortable
c) more comfortable
d) more comfortable *  

4. A watch is ............... than a pen.

a) expensive
b) as expensive as
c) more expensive *
d) more expensive  

صفت عالي (ترين)

اين صفت برتري يک شخص و يا يک شيء را نسبت به چند بخش و يا چند شيء بيان مي کند. اگر صفت يک بخشي باشد از اين فرمول استفاده مي کنيم.

est+صفت يک بخشي + The

1. January is ................ month of the year. a) Colder than
b) as cold as
c) the coldest *
d) coldest

2. John is ............. boy in his family
a) shorter
b) the shortest
c) as shorter as
d) shortest

3. This are gallery is ................ one in our city
a) old
b) older than
c) the oldest
d) as old as

4. This chapter is .................. one in this book.
*a) the easiest
b) as easy as
c) easier than
d) easy

صفت عالي (ترين)

اگر صفت چند بخشي باشد در صفت عالي از فرمول زير استفاده مي شود.

صفت چند بخشي+The+most

1.This chair is...........chair in the whole house.
a) comfortable
b) more comfortable
*c) the most comfortable
d) as comfortable as

2.This park is .......... park in their city.
*a) the most beautiful
b) more beautiful
c) beautiful
d) as beautiful as

3.This story is ...........story in the book.
a) the most difficult *
b) difficult
c) as difficult as
d) more difficult

4.This lesson is ............... lesson in our book.
a) the most important*
b) important
c) more important
d) as important as

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